|
Meteorology Department
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agrometeorological Monitoring Center
AGROMETEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
The observation of the following parameters is carried out:
1.
Temperature in the farmlands soil layers:
- at the tillering node;
-
at a 5 cm depth;
-
at a 10 cm depthm;
2.
Soil humidity:
-
instrumental at a 0-20 cm depth;
-
instrumental at a 0-50 cm depth;
-
instrumental at a 100 cm depth;
-
visually in the superior layer of the soil;
3.
Observations and measurements of the soil and snow layer state during the cold season:
-
depth of ground freeze;
-
Depth of ground thaw;
-
Thickness and density of the snow layer on the farmlands in the winter season;
4.
Development phases of the crops.
5. Observations on the crops state by determining the:
-
sowings density;
-
plants height;
-
stern and potato bulbs growth;
-
sugar beet and fodder swede roots growth;
-
multiannual plants, sowed plants and mixed plants eight growth;
6. Determination of the crops production elements.
7.
Analyses of the crops production elements.
8. Observations on the crops during the cold
season:
-
Autumn observation on the autumn crops and multiannual plants;
-
Spring observations on the autumn crops and
multiannual plants;
-
Wood ripening of the trees and vineyards during autumn;
-
Determination of the viability of the autumn crops and multiannual plants during winter;
-
Determination of the viability of fruit trees and vineyard sticks during winter;
9.
Observations on the damage of sowings due to unfavorable meteorological phenomena, agricultural pests and diseases:
-
Determination of the crops damage due to several factors during
the active vegetation period
of the plants;
-
Observations on the grains and straw humidity, germination of grains
during harvesting the cereal crops;
-
Determination of the weed spread;
10.
Observations on the field works.
11.
General visual estimation of the crops vegetation state.
12.
Quantitative estimation of the crops vegetation state.
|
